火龙罐综合灸对周围性面瘫患者有效性和安全性的Meta分析
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1.厦门市中医院;2.福建中医药大学护理学院

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The efficacy and safety of fire dragon pot moxibustion for patients with peripheral facial paralysis: A meta-analysis
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    摘要:

    目的:对周围性面瘫的火龙罐综合灸疗效果及安全性进行系统评估。方法:通过PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库等8个数据库检索火龙罐治疗周围性面瘫患者的临床研究,检索时限从建立数据库到2025年8月。2位研究者根据纳入和排除标准,利用Cochrane 5.1.0对随机对照试验进行质量评价。使用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析,对文献进行分析整合。结果:两组不良事件发生率无统计学差异(P=0.85),主要为皮下出血、口渴口干等轻微反应,无严重不良事件。火龙罐综合灸联合疗法在改善面神经功能指标上均显著优于对照组(P<0.05);纳入研究均未实施分配隐藏及盲法,且多为中文单中心小样本试验。结论:火龙罐综合灸治疗周围性面瘫安全有效,可为临床治疗提供循证依据,但需更高质量的多中心研究进一步验证。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To conduct a systematic review of the efficacy and safety of the Fire Dragon Cup Comprehensive Moxibustion Therapy for peripheral facial paralysis. Methods: Clinical studies on the use of Fire Dragon Cup therapy for patients with peripheral facial paralysis were retrieved from eight databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang Database, with the search period ranging from the establishment of the databases to August 2025. Two researchers evaluated the quality of randomized controlled trials using Cochrane 5.1.0 based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software to analyze and integrate the literature. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two groups (RD = -0.00, P = 0.85), with adverse events primarily consisting of minor reactions such as subcutaneous bleeding and dry mouth, and no severe adverse events were reported. The Fire Dragon Cup Comprehensive Moxibustion Combined Therapy significantly outperformed the control group in improving facial nerve function indicators (P < 0.05). None of the included studies implemented allocation concealment or blinding, and most were single-center, small-sample trials conducted in Chinese. Conclusion: Fire Dragon Cup Comprehensive Moxibustion Therapy is safe and effective for treating peripheral facial paralysis, providing evidence-based support for clinical treatment. However, further validation through higher-quality, multi-center studies is required.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-10
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-11
  • 录用日期:2026-03-25
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