Fresh medicine is the traditional Chinese medicine without drying and processing. Fresh medicine has the great advantages of treating fracture, soft tissue injury, hematoma and other traditional Chinese medicine traumatology diseases. However,fresh medicine is almost replaced by dry products, which cause the advantages of fresh medicine in clinical can not be played. Through the summary of the application of fresh medicine in traumatology, we can appeal more clinicians to pay attention to the use of fresh medicine, so that valuable clinical experience can be spread.